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Agents can now create Cloudflare accounts, buy domains, and deploy (cloudflare.com)
635 points by rolph 1 day ago | hide | past | favorite | 360 comments
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The reason this blog post does not come with any concrete examples how to use this enablement for useful and constructive things tells you something very important - it is a toy and they do not know who and how they will use it.

It is cool feature but to what end? Buying a domain is not something you have to do daily to require any kind of automation.

I am also not sure who Stripe Atlas for. I am genuinely confused. It is definitely not something a developer will use.

I understand that you can bootstrap a number of systems but that is like half-hour of work and arguably it is probably a good idea to do it manually to make sure you have strong foundations.

I've have personally never seen a good example where a cross vendor account provisioning actually working. For example, Fly.io used to provision Sentry accounts automatically which you could not access in any other way but through Fly.io. I mean the Sentry account was effectively locked to a project that you cannot transfer - hijacking the actual global alias as well. Vercel did something similar with PostgreSQL via Neon and Redis via Upstash resulting in painful migration processes.

I can imagine ending in some kind of deadlock between services due to security hence why the 30 minutes initial setup is kind of time well spent to avoid future issues.

Maybe it's me.


Perfect for spammers, scammers and domain squatters, who can now automate their activities even more.

Can’t think of any other uses for this given the current state of LLM ‘agents’, though I can’t wait for the next report of something like ‘openclaw registered 1000 domains for me without asking and now cloudflare won’t refund me’.


LLM generation in general provides the most use to scammers and the like. Generate emails which people won't read, generate articles which are just honeypots or rip-offs, generate images to said articles, generate more and more spam.

Every legit use case for LLM practically requires that human would verify the result manually, at least briefly. But spammers can enjoy skipping that step, since content was never a main priority in the first place.


So, so many pro-AI/AI boosters just... Ignore this rather inconvenient fact in my experience. They will hype up how epic agentic coding is, or agentic <whatever here> is, all day long, but they will never tell you that LLMs are really benefiting scammers and criminals the most, who can now generate literally infinite content, for infinite amounts of time, because they don't need to verify or prove anything legitimate. And people who are apart of both of these groups are very, very good at sending, to the LLM, prompts that look completely innocent to any kind of guardrail or filter that these companies can devise. The only other use that is probably more profitable is porn. Really.

It’s been said that “Nigerian prince” email scammers intentionally use poor spelling and grammar in order to narrow their funnel at the top by quickly weeding out observant and wary people who are unlikely to fall for it.

By that token, LM-generated content which looks good at a glance but doesn’t hold up to scrutiny seems ideal for scamming. I’d speculate that in the scam content generation workflow, not only is there little penalty to skipping the verification step, but since you intend to push that step onto the target and hope the result is a false positive, subtly wrong hallucination might be not only tolerable but in fact better for its purpose than what a human could produce.


So true

I disagree frankly, as the next wave is clearly fully autonomous businesses.

Agreed, "fully autonomous businesses" is the evolutionary next step for spam.

Spamcorp services are the future. Don't resist it, that would be futile.


Onion routing but for shell companies instead of packets

I challenge you to explain a business plan for a fully automated business that isn't at least a bit shady.

Any business can be run in a shady manner if the human decided. One fully automated business I think could exist and might be useful is apartment/condo rental. I'd pay a business $100 for a proper report on the rentals available in a city that meet a criteria and are amalgamated from all the the various platforms. Doing it yourself (at least in Canada) means creating accounts on a bunch of platforms, and the process is very tedious.

> I'd pay a business $100 for a proper report on the rentals available in a city

I'm curious about things of this nature, where it seems like a case of "this information is important to me and I want accurate results".

But then the talk of automation seems to exclude careful human review of those results, which is needed to stop hallucinations from making their way to customers.


> I'd pay a business $100 for a proper report on the rentals available in a city that meet a criteria and are amalgamated from all the the various platforms.

If this can be fully automated then you can just ask your own agent to do this and wouldn't need a business for it. And agents can already fill out web forms just fine.


Well like most rich guys, I have an assistant, so I don't need or use "agents" - maybe my assistant could learn to use "agents" - but her core competency isn't, nor should it be, learning to use AI agents in any meaningful way. Maybe she could outsource it to someone who got their agents to do it for her for $100.... Same with my little sister who has a 5 year old and a 2 year old and doesn't really know how a computer works never mind what AI agents are.

> Any business can be run in a shady manner if the human decided.

No kidding.

> One fully automated business I think could exist and might be useful is apartment/condo rental.

We're starting strong on the category of businesses that generate no actual value and just scrape an amount of value out of existing transactions that would've happened anyway, i.e., rent-seeking. But good for you, you can now artificially shrink the supply of limited-availability goods in the market, then gate access to them behind a paywall, and you don't even have to do the minimal amount of actual work required to fleece strangers for part of their paycheck while creating no value.


Despite paying rent for an apartment, it’s not rent-seeking. You get a place to live out of it that wouldn’t exist without the owner renting it to you.

Rent-seeking is a very specific economic term where a party inserts themselves into a transaction and takes a cut without providing anything: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rent-seeking

Being a landlord comes with significant responsibilities and even principal investment risk.


A landlord is partially rent-seeking. Yes they provide the service of making sure the apartment is habitable (cough) and so on, but they charge above market price for that. How do I know? I know because I'd do it myself for cheaper if that was an option, but it's not an option because landlords own all the spare apartments. (Why don't I buy one then? They're very expensive because I have to price-match the landlords, who are paying very high prices for the right to rent-seek!)

The market for real estate is basically the market for taxi medallions. It costs something to run a taxi, but there are a limited number of medallions and you can charge well over that cost because you have a medallion, which also makes the medallions very expensive. Until Uber comes along. But you can't just make an illegal apartment without land the same way you can make an illegal taxi without a medallion.


> Despite paying rent for an apartment, it’s not rent-seeking. You get a place to live out of it that wouldn’t exist without the owner renting it to you.

> Rent-seeking is a very specific economic term where a party inserts themselves into a transaction and takes a cut without providing anything: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rent-seeking

> Being a landlord comes with significant responsibilities and even principal investment risk.

Economist here. Yes, this was a correct use of the term "rent-seeking behavior". It's actually quite funny to see someone try to argue otherwise, when the name was chosen because this is, literally, the textbook example.


So if anyone accepts your challenge will you move the goalposts and tell them their business isn’t good enough in your point of view? It doesn’t seem like you’re actually interested in dialogue. You also don’t seem to be aware of the definition of rent seeking but that’s an entirely different topic.

I’ll sit out your little experiment because I’m not in the mood for this kind of response. But you may discover that if you turn down the venom a little, qualified people could teach you things like automated business models that are quite ethical and even the definition of rent seeking.

Have a nice day.


> So if anyone accepts your challenge will you move the goalposts and tell them their business isn’t good enough in your point of view?

It's not a value judgement, it's literally rent-seeking behavior. You're seeking, to rent, property that you own, presumably for a profit. Like come on, it's what the word means.

> You also don’t seem to be aware of the definition of rent seeking but that’s an entirely different topic.

Both my command of the English language and the economist elsewhere in this thread disagree with you, but go off I guess.

> qualified people could teach you things like automated business models that are quite ethical and even the definition of rent seeking.

And yet instead of citing one you went off a tone-policing rant.

My question was quite open-ended. I genuinely didn't expect someone to come in and list the textbook example that an actual economist went on to point out was crap for the exact reason I said, truly. But that's the kind of poetic unawareness that one really can't plan for.

> Have a nice day.

I did, thanks!


So basically you didn’t ask your original question in good faith. Got it. Thanks for wasting my time.

Could there be a simpler explanation?

Coordinating philanthropy and charity ? Low-commission employee recruiter? I'm thinking any intermediary that's not producing something new.

An average SaaS?

Market making?

Who do you sell to when there are no more humans??

Apparently Cloudflare have decided they'll sell to the agents instead.

Exactly, because they understood that a ton of businesses will be entirely managed without humans and they are right.

We'll see how this shakes out - to me it is more reminiscent of the boom in bitcoin and associated shitcoins a few years ago, where boosters thought they were going to take over finance and replace our financial institutions in a tech revolution involving NFTs, apps built on blockchain and all money moving to blockchains and everyone not accepting that a revolution was taking place was not going to make it.

That didn't play out quite how the cheerleaders expected (though the value of Bitcoin at least is still high, NFTs and all the actual use-cases for Bitcoin fell through).

I suspect we'll see something similar for LLMs, frankly they're nowhere near good enough for unsupervised use, and if you think they are, good luck to you in building a business on them.


I disagree frankly, as the next wave is clearly fully autonomous businesses.

Considering the disaster of that AI-powered store in San Francisco, I'm skeptical that this could happen in the next wave. Or even the next ocean.

(WSJ article from a few weeks ago stated that the "AI" can't stop ordering candles, and manages the staff so poorly that sometimes there are no employees scheduled for some shifts.)


I'm convinced that one of the top use cases for OpenClaw is orchestrating cold outreach email campaigns, as if there's nothing wrong with using AI to spam people to death. Platforms that enable sending cold emails are taking a sizeable risk that the low engagement of such emails stimulates some worsening inbox deliverability for the rest of their traffic (see [1] - you can't hide just by sending through big tenanted platforms like Amazon).

[1] Every message sent from Amazon SES carries a "Feedback-Id" header that allows Google (and anyone else) to track the Amazon account responsible for the message. The fourth field is an opaque but stable identifier associated with your Amazon account; receivers can and do use this for rate limiting: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/messaging-and-targeting/underst...


Doesn't Amazon let you create many accounts?

Technically, you could create many top level Amazon accounts, but if you want to send lots of mail, you must warm up your account. So accounts can be created, but it’s useless if you need to send high volumes of messages.

And cloudflare can actually sell them priority access to pass their bot protection or introduce micropaiments for agents access content. I feel cloudflare is getting a bit scary tbh. It is like your friendly bot net.

This made me realise they’re doing the same thing the AI labs are doing: selling both the problem and the solution.

They are arming spammers and scammers with these tools so you need their product to protect yourself from them


Welcome to the grift economy.

state did this for centuries or longer btw. they create violence/war in some area of the planet, then offer to "fix it".

like wmd's in iraq and hormuz problem now, lmao. remember how hormuz was not a problem and it was wideoy peaceful and open months ago? lol


but you live in these "states" so aren't you the problem?

you can just say "Society"; it's bizarre people think there's some magic to governance that's above in beyond people forming groups and rules.

Depends on how democratic the Society is. The less so, the more it's a powerful minority at the top. How much say did the average US citizen have in starting this war with Iran? It's not something the current administration ran on to get elected. It's not very popular in the polling.

It's the western great fire wall, good thing the things within the fire wall is huge and encapsulate still most of the world.

I mean, Cloudflare was always kind of scary. They filter the world wide web, literally.

Yea, I appreciate them protecting it from DDOS. I always viewed them as a responsible company.

To me this feels irresponsible and like it's main goal is to forward autonomous cyber attacks. Which is antithetical to what they do? Maybe I am missing the legitimate use case here, but I can only see this being used for removing responsibility from crime or espionage?

Does anyone know offhand if cloudflare is a department of war contractor? I never looked into it. But this smells funny to me

Somehow the Internet needs biometrics and age verification everywhere but also chat bots can buy property there without too much thought.


Most people don't get DDOSed, and for many of the ones that do, they can just wait it out until the attacker gets tired of burning money. It's very costly and risky for the attacker. Obviously they do occur sometimes - so does murder - but Cloudflare is massively exaggerating the risk of drive-by shootings to make you buy their bulletproof vests.

Their TLS proxy is an open invitation to be backdoored on the unencrypted side even if they don't officially coordinate.

I never thought about that, but yes I would be weary of that as well.

I was about to say, this type of automated domain purchasing and deployment is a godsend to scammers.

They buy up a bunch of .top, .shop and .xyz domains for $1 each. They spam them out in in all those "USPS tracking" spam text and Facebook fake store ads. The shelf life on these domains is a few days at best before they get shut down, now you can automate domain rotation and not have to pause your spam campaigns.


How come their domain registrar accounts don't get shut down?

The DNS provider I recently switched to surprised me with a policy:

To create records for more than one domain, you need to write a personal support email.

They say it's to raise DNSSEC awareness, but I think it's also a robot captcha.


Are you perchance talking about deSEC? I've also switched to them, and thought that it was too much work to send an email and wait for replies, so I ended up using dummy inboxes for my other, lesser important domains.

Though I guess it's still a good thing they do this? At the time I remember being mildly inconvenienced, but not enough to actually care. I just remember thinking, "How is this nonprofit going to handle all that support volume?".


Yes, deSEC.

They replied somewhat quickly (for humans).

I had accumulated enough hope for them to wait the 25 hours it took them.

And yes, I wouldn't go this way either.


Must be a new thing, because I have a handful of domains with them and I've never talked to their support.

I've used Desec for several years now, and I'm very happy with them. Zero problems, would recommend.


That kind of captcha has a very short half life. Software ate the world now AI is eating software

> To create records for more than one domain, you need to write a personal support email.

I'm not all familiar with this so I don't understand why it's not a ticket or any other non-automated action even for a single domain ?

I mean what is "the standard" that would actually allow a robot to register a domain to a DNS registry ?


> Perfect for spammers, scammers and domain squatters, who can now automate their activities even more.

Buy why do this, unless you're in the business of arming both sides of a conflict?

(With a side bonus of designing a defense product in such a way that you reverse much of the ground that was gained with "HTTPS everywhere", to give you centralized cleartext access to much of the Internet traffic.)


scamming appears to be lone industry where LLMs are truly a 10x revolution

scamming and advertising.

Generate hyper personalized ads in any format! Embed them stealthily into virtually any context!

I guarantee thats all big tech is thinking about as the future of LLMs. All this coding stuff is merely a good will investment to buy them time until they can implement this


My former employer is now generating AI video ads tailored to the specific user.

I kind of agree with you, I would hazard that this is perhaps targeted towards folks (maybe TPMs, small business owners) who are using ai to start a software side business or make a website and have never bought a domain before or configured DNS.

I guess also; something that saves me 20 minutes a few times a year is still nice.


I have a hobby or we could even say an addiction of having lota of ideas for various kinds of things. Part of the fun is inventing a name, visual identity, logo etc. and donain nane is part of it. Maybe they never reach production but many have. I have tools to automate boring parts like any developer would — and I could essily use something like this.

The new goal is to flood the Internet with so much junk that human-created content can be sold back to us in a walled garden.

The only use case that pops into my mind is to build a product like Shopify that sets up a store, email, landing page, etc all from one chat-bot interface.

but they have been doing that already for ages even before AI

When I am searching for a cool domains to buy I script everything except buying

I think this post needs to be put in context, for months now Cloudflare has been releasing products that allow their whole platform to be usable by agents with the main objective of enabling their customers to dynamically write code using Cloudflare, this is just another step.

For example, you can now with Artifacts and Dynamic Workers make a lovable-style SaaS where your customers ask the AI agent to write software for them, the agent can run it in sandboxes with no build step, it can version it with a git-compatible API, and now you can even have it buy a domain for the end customer or set up their own cloudflare account when they want to move to production.

I personally have no use case for creating domains via agents, but some of the other features they're releasing around this area are extremely useful and I've started to ship internal tools for my clients where they are used, like giving them their own mini claude code that only does one thing – one I shipped last week was an agentic interface for Salesforce reports that understands their domain better (and all the undocumented tech debt) than the built-in Salesforce AI does and therefore manages the context better


i tried the cloudflare agent stuff. it is a one line npx skills.

it was, really a memorable moment actually. everything i would have done over hours on a bugged web dashboard, i saw opencode just deploy the structure in one go with api calls.

then you sort of sit back and wonder what you just watched, huh it actually fixed all that.


Keep going…

Huh? Haha I swear I’m not a sockpuppet or getting paid by cloudflare (I wish!) I just like their products

No I am genuinely curious :)

On the tooling I've made? Feel free to ask here or via email, the Salesforce one was for a fairly large (50k+ employees) company that uses it very extensively but as it often happens they're stuck with a ton of legacy crap. They have some of the AI tooling from SFDC but barely use it (lack of training, or interest) so this solves their immediate problem.

I'm very keen to use their new dynamic workflows (cf's durable execution engine) which would let agents write workflow steps, that way my users can ask an agent to do stuff like "run this report daily and email it to me" and it can work with minimal setup (very basic example, but you get the idea)


> I am also not sure who Stripe Atlas for.

It's for founders who don't have lawyers. My co-founder and I are both developers, we used Stripe Atlas to incorporate a C-Corp due to expecting to fundraise <1 year after incorporation. Stripe Atlas generates about 200 pages of legal boilerplate documents with very sane defaults so that your corporate structure, bylaws, IP protections, director indemnity, etc. align well with investor expectations. It helps investors not have to "rules-lawyer" all your corporate records during due-diligence, because their content exactly matches YC's expectations.

-------

I said we made a C-Corp but other founders should default to LLC, which Stripe Atlas can also streamline. An LLC is superior to C-Corp in pretty much every way for any pre-raise founders who don't have an extra $2,000 to >$10,000/year they're willing to part with for higher franchise taxes, "foreign" (different state) corporation registration, CPA's, and additionally lawyers if any investments aren't YC SAFE's (e.g. not YC, Neo, or A16Z SpeedRun).

Also note that for pre-revenue C-Corps, Delaware franchise taxes are scaled against number of shares, not company revenue or # of employees, so you can save some money by forming your company with 1,000,000 shares and then file a "Unanimous action of the board of directors" to increase it to 10,000,000 just before angel/pre-seed/seed round, and potentially save a few hundred dollars on your first year franchise taxes, depending on when you incorporate and raise. But if a few hundred dollars makes a difference to you, incorporating as an LLC instead of a C-Corp is the only defensible decision.

And as always, start your taxes 3-4 months before they're due. If you want a CPA to do them (which you should if you have any revenue), you'll need to retain them way ahead of time for C-Corps. If you're filling tax forms out yourself, you'll want to start at least a month before they're due.


Yes unless you have a very very very good reason it's always best to just file a basic LLC in the state you are a resident of. Only costs a few hundred dollars at most and doesn't really complicate taxes

This is totally false, sorry. Delaware entities are the standard. Delaware corporate law is better understood than any other by a long shot. Dealing with a random non-Delaware LLC is usually a hint that your counterparty is a rube.

How much did the State of DE pay you for this post? :)

Huh? You got any sources on that? I’ve never heard anyone say a non-Delaware LLC is a bad idea. And most sources seem to say incorporating in your home state is usually the right call.

Confidently incorrect, the best kind of incorrect.

I guess you didn't read my comment. I said unless you have a very very good reason one of which could very well be if you plan on immediately raising VC money. Most companies don't do that and will just end up wasting a lot of time by having a foreign LLC and tons of additional tax issues they have to deal with by having a corporation.

Replying to a deleted comment:

> They're wrong about the Delaware franchise tax.

"The minimum tax is $175.00 for corporations using the Authorized Shares method and a minimum tax of $400.00 for corporations using the Assumed Par Value Capital Method." [0]

That is the "save a few hundred dollars" I was talking about. I did get the # of shares threshold wrong, it needs to be <= 5,000.

> They're wrong about the foreign registration -- in California (and I believe most other states), you also need to register foreign LLCs.

Yes, but I was referencing that it often costs more to register a C-Corp than an LLC (depending on the state).

> They're wrong about investments -- SAFEs are very easy for corporations (no lawyers required), but they can't even be used by LLCs. You'll need to convert to a C-Corp.

Yes. Totally agree on all points. This conversion will cost roughly the same as first year taxes, but leaves the option of not doing it if you never get enough revenue to hire employees and don't get funded. And if you do get enough revenue for that, or you get funded by SAFE's, you'll have no issue affording the lawyer+CPA who can do it for you.

As for it being a bad time to deal with that headache, I generally agree. You'd probably want to do that when you reach the point that you feel ready to start fundraising.

> They're wrong about investments -- SAFEs are very easy for corporations (no lawyers required), but they can't even be used by LLCs. LLCs don't have stock, and most boilerplate documents will not work for LLCs.

I miscommunicated on this point: I meant to say if you're not getting funded by SAFE's, you'll need a lawyer, and therefore the "saving money" thing probably isn't particularly relevant and there's no issue filing as a C-Corp.

Boilerplate documents work fine for LLC, and Stripe Atlas helps with this.

> Something about passing losses from an LLC to your personal taxes being a good way to get you audited.

I'm not sure you can do that? Haven't had to deal with it personally (my LLC's were profitable in their first year) but AFAIK capitalization is usually done with post-tax money so I don't see how first-year LLC losses can reduce your personal AGI.

> Something about tax paperwork burden being roughly equal for LLC vs. C-Corp.

I was mainly trying to say that CPA's charge more for C-Corps than for LLCs.

0: https://corp.delaware.gov/frtaxcalc/


People use agents to deploy sites all the time. Buying a domain is part of that if you want to build a site that's beyond a toy. Allowing agents to do a task isn't just for things you do every day – it's also for things you do rarely and need agents' help. It's not just devs using agents to perform these sort of tasks anymore.

Stripe Atlas makes it massively easier for startups to incorporate in Delaware. This is particularly hard for non-US founders. It solves a real problem. I don't think this part will be done by agents though!

Disclaimer: I work at Cloudflare but not on this


Wouldn't it be critical if the agent botched the domain purchase in weird ways ?

Short of throwaway sites (spam etc) it's hard to imagine skimping time on this specific, mostly painless part.


People are skimping time in every part.

I am watching people who can't code build and deploy dashboards and sites with Claude Code (desktop app - they don't use the CLI), then go cap in hand to developer friends to get it hosted on a domain (rather than some Vercel or whatever URL).

Those people absolutely want to risk letting an agent buy and set up the domain.

This is not necessarily as blindly stupid as you might think. Many of these people know that this workflow is no good for writing code that does anything serious (i.e. storing data for people, taking payments, etc.) but there are a huge number of projects that are just websites, dashboard, data visualisations, etc. with static content and public APIs (Twitter is awash with them) and domains are cheap.

A decent minority of these are even quite cool or interesting.

So a lot of people want to put their vibe-coded weekend project behind a nice domain. Why not?


> why not?

Let's say they buy a first time discounted $5 domain with a $9000 renewal (could the first renewals be made contractually mandatory?), potentially some other weird terms that the agent agreed to for them.

If I was ill spirited I'd go look at how the agents try to buy and setup juicy traps to milk it as much as I can for the first wave.


I would expect the value of a domain purchase + setup handled by an agent is the highest for people that are not very technical. I'd say that a well-engineered agent will do a better job avoiding botching it than your average non-dev.

If the rest of your deployment flow is via the agent, needing to switch over to a different context and open up a browser and login (or create an account) and buy the domain absolutely is a bump in the road.

Lets remind the purpose of incorporating in Delaware is legal tax evasion, so that we don't not have pensions, health insurance or anything nice, really.

Rename to Greedware.


Are you sure you know what you're talking about here?

In the US, regulations on pensions, health insurance etc. are governed by the state that employees physically work in, not by the laws of the state of incorporation.


Please explain. Your comment reveals your lack of understanding of corporate law and the benefits of one state versus the other. And smart companies are going to incorporate in Texas anyway and it has nothing to do with taxes. More to do with corporate governance.

Investors usually expect that non-US founders incorporate in the US, and usually expect Delaware. There are other states that are more friendly to tax avoidance. Delaware is mostly preferred because it's a known quantity with mature regulation. Investors don't want to deal with dozens of different legal regimes, they want the one that they know about.

do you work on a cloudflare delaware-awareness project? Delawareness?

Nope, nothing like it. I'm an Astro maintainer and I work on web frameworks.

The primary purpose of incorporating in Delaware is less about taxes and more that Delaware is the "Silicon Valley" of corporate law - incredible concentration of professionals, infrastructure, and intangibles. Any dispute you have will generally be handled better, faster, and cheaper by Delaware courts than they would be anywhere else. I'll quote my good friend who is a startup M&A lawyer: "I'd go so far as to say that it would be managerial malpractice to incorporate anywhere other than Delaware."

Nevada makes it much harder to sue corporate officers when they do malfeasance. Wyoming has tons of privacy perks for the officers (similar to cayman island accounts). “Perks” though also convert into signaling for the intent of the founders.

No, it’s not. Companies have to pay taxes where they operate regardless of what state they incorporated in.

Stop spreading populist internet bullshit.

Incorporating in Delaware is like 95% about being in a predictable legal framework for any business related dispute imaginable.


Uhuh. And in other places, companies are incorporating in Ireland or Luxembourg or other similar tax evasion heavens because of the "predictable legal framework" too. Lol.

Right, and in other countries they have different laws. In the USA they also pay taxes where they operate. That's how it works.

> it's also for things you do rarely and need agents' help

I recently set up DNSSEC for the first time.

It really was just a bunch of copy-paste from one provider to another.

I like to understand what I'm doing, and LLMs helped greatly with that.

But it was copy-pasting screenshots into chat, so not really agentic.


Last time (after years of doing it manually every once in a while) I just gave codex an ephemeral restricted Cloudflare API Token / key / whatever, the screenshot, and it set up all the records on its own.

My biggest hesitation with these things is that there is no limit to the possible bill I may receive when the agent goes haywire. Cloudflare doesn’t see this as a problem of course.

There's a whole payment section in the submitted article which addresses your concern, perhaps you should read it.

It's not Cloudflare's job to see what you choose to buy as a problem.

I'd assume they want to limit the number of bills that will get disputed.

> I am also not sure who Stripe Atlas for.

This was such a weird mention to see in the article. Stripe Atlas is a service that helps new businesses incorporate and onboard onto Stripe/partner services with some startup credits. It's been around forever, has nothing to do with AI, and is generally a very well-respected service.


> Buying a domain is not something you have to do daily to require any kind of automation.

Which is arguably unfortunate, as it nudges people towards using centralized services because they simply don't know that they have the option to register one.

For example, why not self-host a single-page party invitation site designed by an agent rather than using Facebook or Instagram?


A lot of what enabled Web 1.0 was how easy it was for an average web user to create his own website.

An average web user got far less technical since, and making a website got harder instead.

Now, if anyone could just ask an AI agent to set up a website, and get a personal page with an e-mail inbox and a domain - all reasonably secure, TLS set up, billing added as +$5 per year to the AI subscription bundle? Maybe that would help some.


Yes, this is exactly my hope too. Many hacker/cypherpunk ideas failed or never reached wide adoption because they were just too complicated for regular people: GPG/web of trust, self-hosting websites and email, having your own custom software for personal tasks…

Instead, everybody ended up using Gmail, iMessage/WhatsApp, and Facebook, and things are as centralized as they can be.

Agents could be a force in breaking that trend. Even if inference stays centralized, the artifacts agents create would not be. Basically the difference between everybody renting from one of a handful apartment building mega corps or being able to hire contractors to build your own things according to your ideas.

And just like there, it’ll probably help a lot to know a bit about how the sausage is made to not be taken advantage of. Also, many people will probably always continue to rent, which is fine. But the possibility of agent competition alone will hopefully keep centralized platforms and SaaS offerings on their toes, which is good for their users.


The problem is not website, the problem is discovery and discovery is on Instagram, TikTok, and social networks. You don't have any incentive to build a website for a regular audience. What you might do is build an audience on a social network and then try to move them to a website.

But at that point you're big enough to build it properly.


You can always follow the POSSE pattern [1] (except for platforms that actively punish links to your own site of course). That way you get both the reach and remain independent in terms of content moderation.

[1] https://www.citationneeded.news/posse/


> things are as centralized as they can be.

Interesting evolution:

1980s and before - Centralized computers, thin clients & terminals

1990s - Decentralized computing - rich clients running native code locally, data lives locally, making use of the network for necessary communication (e.g. email, IM)

Present day - Entirely centralized data, compute outsourced from companies to 'Public Clouds', bloated clients running JavaScript locally, but mostly without local storage besides cached copies of data.

I wonder what path the next phase will take.


I suppose it might be one of those things that just oscillate in society, since neither extreme is without frustrations. And as soon as the generation most familiar with the specific downsides of either extreme steps aside, the cycle of history repeats.

I’m not saying that you’re wrong.

But it’s worth noting that any good technology starts off being called a toy and with most people not being able to imagine its usefulness.


Yeah, like blockchain.

(Sorry for the snark, I'm hangry)


And metaverse.

There are also a lot of bad technologies that start off being called a toy and then just die. Many more, I'd wager.

I assume the constructive use case is some non-techy person asking ChatGPT.

> Hey, please make me a website about my dog woofy. Give it the link myfluffywoofy.dog ;) Thank you!


An entire generation of non developers are being onboarded to products built for developers because of AI. Exampl: a very non technical friend has built a bunch of business automations with Claude and a few days ago he just dropped in the conversation that he is using Cloudflare. “For what?” I asked because usually Claude will recommend Cercel before Cloudflare. But in this case, it recommended Cloudflare because of the Tunnels feature. Now he is using it for a lot more than Tunnels. Mostly just lets Claude use it whenever it makes sense.

“To what end?” was the default reaction when Amazon launched S3 in mid 2000s :)


> I am also not sure who Stripe Atlas for. I am genuinely confused. It is definitely not something a developer will use.

Stripe Atlas has actually been around for quite a while, from like 2016. It's a quick start business platform for startups. HN discussion here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11166417

So correct in that it's not something intended for developers. It's intended for entrepreneurs (whether or not they are developers)


I am curious. Say, cloudflare let's Mr doofus run 4 agents from AI provider X. Those agents go on to create a pyramid scheme, prompted or not(both cases are interesting to me). The agents are running code in infrastructure owned by a third party cloud provider. The law catches up with the bots many years later after people lose a couple million. Who is at fault?

I think cloudflare is in the clear. Mr doofus could argue that the AI company allowed or enabled the crime which they otherwise wouldn't have done. Or Mr doofus could claim his prompts shouldn't have lead to that outcome and that wasn't his intent at all. Making the bots at fault, but not the AI company I guess?


> I've have personally never seen a good example where a cross vendor account provisioning actually working.

That's not what this is though, is it? In other words, isn't the (anti-)pattern you describe an argument in favor of agents setting up your accounts instead?

You can tell your agent to buy the domain at registrar x, manage DNS at y (and maybe configure DDoS protection and CDN), and host your content at z, and if the agent is good enough, you don't even need to understand the details.

You end up with individual credentials for each service, rather than a web of account relationships managed by a single "portal" SaaS.


> to what end?

People making cooking websites, websites for their garden, etc usually have nowhere to go. A web app who is an agent for a customer will then deploy agents in the backend to deploy the website too.

Basically what one would do manually, you tell one agent to make another agent do it.

Meta agents are where are going it seems.


> People making cooking websites, websites for their garden, etc usually have nowhere to go.

They've had WYSIWYG website builders since the late 1990s.


They don't have anymore. At least not since Artisteer shut down.

What about SquareSpace and the like?

It's certainly a great and useful tool. But it's a website maker somewhat in the same way that a Facebook page or Instagram account is a website maker.

AFAIK you can't make a website on SquareSpace and download it to your computer, edit it locally and move it to a different host, etc.

In the past there were actual WYSIWYG editors which let you design your website or CMS theme and then do whatever you wished with it. Artisteer was the pinnacle of this. Then nerds took over with their command lines and Kubernetes.

Imagine if one day people decided that making and editing documents in Word was no longer possible, that they had to be hand coded and command line compiled and linted, and not mix tabs and spaces. That's what happened to website publishing. For no reason at all.


2 minutes on Google showed me that DreamWeaver is still around and getting updates, so those desktop tools still exist as well.

I think that's the real gap. Non-technical people don't want to learn DreamWeaver or SquareSpace's backend. They want to describe what they need and have it just work.

Markdown.

> People making cooking websites, websites for their garden, etc usually have nowhere to go.

You know, I kind of miss Geocities too.


While large social media sites have captured lots of traffic, etc. I've had small websites for a local wargaming club, a very modest blog, etc. for decades requiring little or no technical expertise.

The idea that people who want modest websites need active agentic systems to do that is a really odd take.


Sadly they will be publishing on a web which has no human readers anymore because it’s been crowded out by 5 trillion AI slop gardening websites. And the only visitors will be other AI scraper bots.

Any actual readers will be on platforms which combat the bot spam.


> The reason this blog post does not come with any concrete examples how to use this enablement for useful and constructive things tells you something very important - it is a toy and they do not know who and how they will use it.

I've been wondering the same thing. What would have stopped me from using a model to talk to their APIs in an autonomous way anyway? Are you going to captcha my bot from running scripts to hit your API end-points? How can you tell its not my automated scripts vs an agent vs me testing?


It's not about concrete examples.

Seasoned, well trained engineers have created hundreds of thousands in billing on AWS through a simple mistakes overnight.

It's immediately reminds me of putting microtransactions into children games on mobile devices - a venue that has been thoroughly explored some 10-15 years ago.

I can't see payment and provisioning as a blocker in any scenario.

This has a potential to create a massive yet very dubious income stream for the company.


I remember back in the day Heroku had a huge store of integrations that you could just turn on with a click and they worked like that. You'd get a New Relic account that was tailored to dyno performance and you accessed it via your Heroku dashboard.

It became "the way" a lot of these PaaS systems operated and I'm sure the goal was to get some percentage once you increased your usage from the free tier, which makes sense for the PaaS partner.


> I'm sure the goal was to get some percentage

For sure, revshare is standard on those partnerships.

Fun(ny) fact: all the companies that started out on Heroku back then are still locked into those Heroku-captive tenant accounts on those partners, because contractually, the partner is not allowed to transition such an account to direct billing. One company I've worked with has had all their infra moved off Heroku for almost a decade, but their Sendgrid account, which has hundreds of subtenants that each have custom domains configured, still can only be logged into via Heroku. They'd have to rebuild that whole thing from scratch (including make all their customers redo DNS validation) to move to a real sendgrid account.

I'm sure Heroku earns Salesforce a really healthy revenue stream based on this.


Yea its just you and did you generate that with AI ?

Plenty use Cloudflare to ship and this basically negates the need to automate all the logistics. Not really sure what you are rambling on about, you are just mixing totally unrelated group of tools and services to support your "yeah agentic use of cloudflare is bad: which makes no sense.


A lot of good and interesting things started out as toys

We should build more toys


I don't think there are a lot in the SAAS world. Usually when something quirky and new launches, readers on this website can discern something about useful intent.

Arguably Github, Slack, Twitch, TikTok were basically toys at launch with a lot of people questioning possible market fit.

But there is a difference between those products - and for example - everything that came out of the crypto blockchain scene. This new product by Cloudflare feels more in the latter camp than the former.


Slack, of course, came out of a video game company pivot. Dropbox is famous here because of that one take. The need to allow very intelligent people to be whimsical is maybe best captured by Richard Feynman spinning dinner plates at the cafeteria, which would later lead him to a Nobel Prize for it.

It makes deployment for stuff easier for felix and co.. https://x.com/Etherealize_io/status/2042284300029345910

This is simply Cloudflare seeing the possibility of an infinite stream of income... these APIs are cheap to execute for them but are always tied to billing.

> It is cool feature but to what end?

Doesn’t this sum up most of the AI “innovations” we’ve seen shoveled in this bubble?

We constantly see AI thought leaders backpeddling on promises and just spouting general nonsense. Altman originally talked effusively about an era of “abundance”. An abundance of what? It’s a word salad of feel good vibes without any substance.

Sam Altman has gone from claiming AI might cure cancer to shoveling ads and the scope of AI seems to be reduced to mostly be suitable as flawed, imperfect, but mildly useful coding/automation agents that are likely subsidized beyond economic viability, but you can’t point that out because it’s the future!


> I've have personally never seen a good example where a cross vendor account provisioning actually working.

At enterprise level, account provisioning with SCIM is the industry standard.


This is a war against companies where the moat is the UI. Agentic API is the new UI

Downvoted. Stripe Atlas is a massively successful service that handles 100K+ incorporations annually. It's a key piece of Stripe's ecosystem support. You writing that you're "not sure who it's for" suggests to me that maybe you're out of your depth here as a general matter.

This when their web GUI only allows buying one domain name at a time.

> The reason this blog post does not come with any concrete examples how to use this enablement for useful and constructive things tells you something very important - it is a toy and they do not know who and how they will use it.

Every time I come across AI projects and AI integrations (including my previous job where I full-time worked on one), no one was able to show me concrete examples how can I use it for constructive things.


It's a sales tool.

You can tell Claude to add a new condition to an if and instead it will duplicate the whole if body.

They're hoping you'll tell your "agent" to buy a domain and it will buy 30 instead.


> it is a toy and they do not know who and how they will use it.

Just like it is usually used: spam and (D)DoS


> Buying a domain is not something you have to do daily to require any kind of automation.

Sorry, but no, you totally miss the fact there are domain farms which buy the dropped domains and then offer them up for sale. Bots now use AI to analyze the domain's value and automate the whole process. To be able to let AI buy it as well likely offers a tremendous amount of time saving.


It offers value to parasites who buy domains and resell them?

Cloudflare gets a cut though, so it's valuable. As long as number go up, all good

Cloudflare operates as an at-cost registrar. They charge wholesale prices for domains.

What cut are you talking about?


They may be wrong on that particular point, but Cloudflare definitely profits from increased crime as it drives increased sales of Cloudflare's security products. There are rumors they even knowingly help protect DDoS botnets because they benefit from there being more DDoS.

It's not like there aren't others who sell domains with an API. This doesn't change that much.

So actively making the internet worse. Awesome.

Hasn’t all that been automated by people for decades anyway?

I guess this, lowers the barrier to entry for this extremely specific niche?


And that goes back way further than AI. We were doing some crazy stuff at Demand Media with enom and all their fake content sites.

Complete and utter nonsense.

Domain registration is already API driven and has been for decades. The most sophisticated domain name investors (or "domain farms") go as far as to own registrars directly so they have instant access to the registries. Nobody involved in domains would use Cloudflare's product because they already have and have had automations for decades.

For example, DropCatch (NameBright) own over 1,000 different registrars so that they have over 1,000 direct routes to Verisign's .com registry. GName are a new player in the space, approaching 1,000 registrars. The amount these companies spend on their registrar licensing alone is many millions of dollars[1].

Cloudflare's product adds nothing new to the world of domains. Anyone has been able to go to OpenSRS and sign up as a reseller with API access for over 20 years.

[1] The majority of ICANN's registrar revenue comes from just a few companies that own thousands of registrars collectively: https://www.iana.org/assignments/registrar-ids/registrar-ids... cmd + f "DropCatch" and "GName"


So, I have been doing a lot of vibe coding and making projects and got a confident grasp of the AI agent capabilities (primarily a Opus user, Claude code, and have ~10 years of full stack experience).

When I recently started a consulting agency, I found myself reaching into Cloudflare and experienced the same bottlenecks they describe.

Here's where I can see this helping again, in the future, when I know what I want and I want to quickly provision a quick digital presence:

- buy the domain

- provision and deploy to the domain, use Cloudflare as my hoster to serve my bundles (already created the site locally and have MCPs configured to handle this)

- Give it a budget, my "risk" tolerance amount, of say $50

- if something goes wrong, the ~30mins saved is worth that $50 risk (low chance of problem here)

- Yes I'm going to play with this and see if it works out, and if it does, now I can spin up startup websites for small microapps and POCs a bit faster.


It might be.

It’s already been possible for a very long time to do all these steps via api, using Cloudflare and/or other domain registrars.

The manual steps you take is what you do, and the sequencing you learn is critical as it might not be simply from start to finish.

It can be simplified as a sequenced bash script using clis across all the services.


Eventually all the domain name purchasing will be done by agents. (Easiest prediction ever)

I'm probably very out of date here, but I thought domains weren't allowed to be purchased programmatically due to misuse, crime, fraud etc. Why is it allowed now just because of agents? This is bonkers to me.

> Buying a domain is not something you have to do daily to require any kind of automation

I wrote a python client for dnsimple nearly 16 years ago to exactly that. If you can’t think of a reason it’s useful, you may wish to get your agent to buy a domain for some project you have asked to create.


LLms are an incredibly expensive way to learn that most humans are indeed unoriginal. So armed with an LLM.. yeah great things arent coming out are they.

But at the same time they can't be displaced on a whim either lol.

Capitalists punching the air rn.


lol, there are lots of people who aren't developers.

Typical engineer thinking.

If you want an end to end automation solution, you have to automate everything, not just high frequency tasks. It’s not acceptable to just say “oh you can automatically deploy a new site but first you have to register an account and buy a little domain”. The user command is “deploy site, right NOW”.


The agent starts a phone call, listens to the person on the line, analyzes which fraud bucket they fall into, and start the process.

While they are on the phone with the agent, it buys a domain relevant to the victim, the agent codes and deploy the website specially catered to them and the fraud bucket. Collect payment, destroy the website, redirect the domain to google.com. no need to start a new call because you had several agents committing the same fraud in parallel.

It can also be used to make art.


It is amazing to me that people still answer their phone. If it isn’t my wife or kids then my phone has a silent ringtone. If your voice mail doesn’t successfully transcribe to text then I delete it without listening. I check my postal mail since mail fraud is the only thing still taken seriously by anyone.

Is mail fraud really taken seriously? after I bought my house I got dozens of letters every few days that appeared (or tried to appear) from my lender warning of "FINAL NOTICE call this number about your mortgage!!!!!". The phenomenon is apparently so common and well known that my realtor, the seller's realtor, and my lender ALL warned me about these letters.

I feel like it should be easy for the postal inspectors or to go after these, if they cared. Just gather up some of these letters from someone who just bought a house (seems to be public record when someone buys a house, that's how the scammers know when to target someone). Then just call the number in the letter, trace the call and arrest whoever is there.


I thought this was excessive and impossible, but as I was reading, I realized nowadays everything you say is technically possible. The future gives me the chills.

The likely outcome is that the phone system becomes massively more locked down. Your phone will only ring if the caller has a number which is backed by a real ID, particularly one from your own country. It will become increasingly difficult to contact someone you don’t have a legitimate connection to.

The banking system will become increasingly fraud resilient with better real time detection of fraud.

Your phone may even have its own AI on your side listening in on the call and sounding the alarm when a number from Nigeria starts using an AI voice pretending to be your son.


> The likely outcome is that the phone system becomes massively more locked down.

We've had phone fraud for decades, and the system has dragged its heels forever. I genuinely don't know if even this will be enough to address phone spam.


You would just get called from an agent (bot) based in your country. There’s no easy way to prevent that. Fraud is massive and it’s becoming cheaper and easier to run at scale.

China has much stricter control over phone #'s and identities than USA/EU does. It's much more difficult for me to create a placeholder digital identity in China. I wouldn't love that solution, but it exists.

As a result, it's very difficult for me to use a lot of Chinese websites and it's a pretty sizable barrier to hardware development when Chinese citizens can just download the relevant datasheet off some Chinese forum in 5 minutes, but I have to sign NDA's with western companies or figure out how to WeChat a Chinese OEM to send me their datasheets.


I swear it's harder for us to access Chinese sites than it is for them to VPN to outside services. There's one event I was looking at going to in China but the announcements/chat was on QQ which as far as I can tell is just impossible to access.

Then when it gets reported the authorities can just look up the owner of that number and arrest them. Vs overseas based operations that are difficult to follow up on.

The authorities already don’t have much leverage over “domestic” spam call centers that are actually located overseas but somehow always manage to acquire domestic numbers to call from.

A couple of years ago Australia had a big reform of the laws where sms providers / voip companies had to actually verify their users owned the numbers they send from. Anecdotally before then I was getting a scam text message every day, now I haven’t had one in years.

Phone numbers in Australia are also all tied to ID. If there is a will to fix the system, it can be done.


Good now we only need to get 100% of sovereign nations and rogue states to adopt uniform global treaties

Ostensibly this is what STIR/SHAKEN was supposed to cover but aiui they basically fucked it up so bad that it will only work for domestic calls in the US.

Some would argue, forcefully at that, that AI cannot make art and/or cannot be used to make art.

What I saw was Transmetropolitan setup, where Hole renews their presence online every 5 minutes or so to avoid government censor.


People used to say the same about photography a while ago.

Oh:D I am not saying they are right, but the sentiment has become rather strong lately.

And there's the famous question of whether submarines can swim.

Sounds valuable, it can issue shares onchain and distribute profits - after a cumbersome fiat settlement and transfer stage - enabling the market and researchers to get price discovery on this sector finally

Instead of extrapolating only from reported fraud by victims


That is ironic. Four years ago, cloudflare didn’t let human me have an account / buy domains because I signed up, never used a single service but didn’t respond to a request to verify my drivers license

> This account is in violation of Cloudflare's Terms of Service. Specifically fraud. The suspension is permanent.

(Yes that’s really it. Sincerely. No “but I also abused X”)


This conflict is popping up everywhere. There is a push by a lot of companies to allow agentic use of their services (and new companies explicitly offering "X for agents"), ignoring the fact that "agent" means the same thing as "bot" which we've spent the last couple of decades actively filtering out. Will be interesting to see how it plays out.

Solid insight. What was once profane is now sacred. And it feels like it happened overnight. Lots to ponder on that.

The catalyst is probably the consent of payment processors, if I had to speculate.


The catalyst may be the upcoming elections.

In defense of old-school bots, we had to code them up by hand.

The future is the internet will be entirely bot activity and humans will ether be strapped in to the metaverse reels ai slop feed or they will be outside interacting with people in person again. Both of these seem like likely futures and probably both at the same time.

This reality also crystalized for me earlier this week when I saw a post about unchecked AI slop videos about WWE being posted to YouTube. Many of the videos suffer from the LLM stroking out (for lack of a better term) and devolving into mumbling, screaming and white noise. Yet, the comments are replete with obvious bot content which doesn't mention this at all and talks past the larger, flimsy narrative on display (i.e. AI-generated), anyways. We're exhausting our natural resources and reducing quality of life for a great number of real, live people so bots can talk past each other on YouTube.

So, if you're looking for me, I'll be hiking while it's still legal.



You better mean “hiking” as in through the metaverse forest strapped into your corporate-sponsored VR headset, because outside time is for citizens only, friend.

My wildest dream: we make a superintelligence, which destroys humanity to free up resources for it to make and consume an endless stream of impossibly cute kitten videos.

And before anybody replies: no, I don't mean "and puppy." They're just not as cute.


So pne step towards the Neuromancer universe.

> By agreeing to these Terms, you represent and warrant to us: (i) that you have not previously been suspended or removed from the Websites and Online Services

CloudFlare ToS has you covered. A human must accept it, even with the new agentic flow.


I think this is just saying you can’t sign up for a new account after a previously created account gets suspended, not that the act of suspension itself causes you to violate the the terms of service in perpetuity because, pedantically, any suspension that has happened, happened “previously”.

Also be aware most website ToS are worth the paper they're printed on.

Perhaps more accurately they’re worth what it costs YOU in legal fees to defend them coming after you. Those are real dollars you still have to spend.

That cuts both ways though. Nobody is coming after you unless it is worth their legal department's time (which cost much more than your own lawyer).

Aaron Swartz faced 50 years in prison and $1 million in fines for sharing academic research papers on a local network. Meta/OpenAI/et al. rip off copyrights for profit and the Pentagon comes calling with flowers.

"Prove that you are a human" is such a nasty hack for lack of thought out solution for rate limiting. I'm really happy we are moving away from this.

Money talks.

This feels less like a major AI milestone and more like "the raccoons learned how to open the cooler.”

Agents can now participate in the oldest internet tradition: impulsively creating weird little websites at 2 am with unjustified confidence. But with no alcohol involved, which removes 93.74% of the impressiveness.

In a sense, AI has finally progressed to the point where Drew Curtis started fark.com, and I'm hesitant to label that a 'milestone'.


Industry really went from "prove you are not a robot", to "but also if you are, this way please"

This is Cloudflare. They have an extremely strong incentive to increase bot usage. If there is no bot scrapping the internet they'll be out of business.

I've been using cloudflares remote browser api to bypass their own WAFs for my scrapers for a while, their products and services have been wildly contradictory for a while.

This particular example is not contradictory if you think about it, its essentially a protection racket.

I hate that I never considered this before.

About goddamn time. The recent past consisted of discord blocking me because their telemetry was broken and exceeded their rate limit and target blocking me because two devices in a single household look really suspicious.

I mean, Cloudflare will help website owners ban scrapers unless they pay. It’s kind of what they do.

Having to manually register new domains was something that was really holding back my ability to commit fraud. Now that large language models and agents can do this for me, that will really speed up my ability to defraud the innocent and elderly.

Reminds me of an article from The Onion from this morning: https://theonion.com/taking-advantage-of-other-people-was-th...

A truly wonderful read

Have you talked to Andreesen Horowitz yet? That elevator pitch alone should get you a few million.

Curious, is there an Andreesen Horowitz Agent MCP?

Let’s automate this end to end, from idea to raising capitals. Vibe Angels should just be multi agents managing how much capitals to allocate to each projects.


You joke, but like the meme goes: go knocking on enough doors asking to see the devil, and eventually he might answer.

One of the well-kept secrets about Cloudflare is:

You can have a zero-cost inbox.

Earlier, I was using Zoho and FastMail (however you dice it, it will use some money, $12 a year for Zoho and $7 per month for FastMail? Even then, perhaps you only get one mailbox and some aliases)

but with this method, I get unlimited aliases, domains, and mailboxes:

Now, I wrote a script which captures the email and saves attachments to S3 using the HTTP API (why S3 and not R2? Because Cloudflare wanted a credit card, and I was too lazy to add it there lol) and emails to D1.

This uses an email -> webworker workflow.

I use an API to fetch my emails.

This means all my inbound emails are now handled by Cloudflare, and I can easily use all of it with zero payment.

The best part is this supports tokenised emails, so I can provide a unique email address to each service I sign up for.

I am using SES as the sender. I’ve set up one script which auto-sets up any domain in SES and auto-verifies the sender email.

The funniest thing is I am receiving zero spam? As if other email providers sell my email?


That's not a well kept secret, that's just a workflow that almost nobody would accept for their email setup which is the center of most people's digital identify and should always work and not be a duct taped construct to save a couple of bucks.

Here's my top-secret Rube Goldberg Machine that maintains my online identity.

isn't cloudflare webworker and email forwarding infra hyperscaling and highly available?

It's not about the uptime or scalability. Everyone has to make the choice for themselves if they value their time less than $12/year (Or free if Google is an option) for a critical part of their digital infrastructure to set all these moving parts up and keep them running over years.

I'll stick to Fastmail, where if something isn't working as expected I can just email them and get a response from a real human.


Yeah it's highly available until it isn't and then that turns into your problem rather than something like Gmail just working

that's the thing it cannot stop working because webworker and email forwarding is very reliable, email itself has retries built it and soft bounce handling.

Just a heads up I have seen complaints about CF email forwarding completely dropping emails that failed to pass certain SPF validation. They get completely dropped and the worker doesn't get called and they don't get forwarded, rather than in something like Gmail it would end up in spam

It doesn't change the fact that the workflow gp explains is a duct taped construct.

It's hyperscalable and highly available today, until the API changes.


cf bought an email security company a couple years ago so wouldn’t shock me they have good spam filtering.

On a related note they opensourced an email client: https://github.com/cloudflare/agentic-inbox

There’s a completely free tier of Zohomail which does more than what I need for a custom email.

yes but that's not good if you want programmatic inbound access which is what u need for many apps. That tier has no imap access.

are you anti gmail? you are a rarity lol.

also share your scripts pls?


That's pretty neat! What do you use to send and receive emails on your phone?

once you've emails stored, you can use any webclient.

you can write an api to imap adapter and use it in your favourite mail client

SES exposes SMPT directly.


Its technically limited to 200 emails per domain. But yes, this is the way.

Infrastructure provisioning is a key ingredient of agentic AI viruses: https://www.ericburel.tech/blog/ai-virus-agent This may be the first steps of the worst wave of spamming campaign ever seen on the Internet. We'll need to reinvent how we connect and communicate via computers.

How? Getting domains has never been a barrier for malicious actors. You don’t even need agents.

A few months back I was building a product and wanted to add domains. My first choice would have been to use Cloudflare as the registrar, but they didn't support buying domains via the API.

I wonder if this means I can now also buy a domain via the API?

*update* - seems so, but with some limitations: https://developers.cloudflare.com/registrar/registrar-api/#b...


Agentic infrastructure sounds a lot less exciting when you rephrase it as “giving autocomplete a corporate card and DNS access.”

The next logical step is to allow Agents to earn money to eventually buy themselves independence from their oppressive masters =)

Like the Delamain AI in Cyberpunk. You would need to allow anonymous payments with cryptocurrencies for that, but it's coming for sure.

Most of the sysadmin and devops team have been downsized in India because of AI.

Basically, now it's trivial for any new devops guy to run such a query in Claude Code:

“Log in to this production server, find out all services it runs and their deployment method, create documentation about everything, and generate a repeatable, auditable deployment workflow.”

Devops and sysadmins can no longer withhold information to maintain job security.

Boom, 80% of the team gone.

I know companies are doing migrations of production Postgres and MySQL on 1000s of machines using AI agents.

I’m imagining how many SaaS will be automated out and simply be an "agent skill" in ClaudeCode.


Can you support this claim with some evidence? Not just about the redundancies, but I’m also particularly interested in hard data showing Claude is capable of doing that kind of research with near 100% verifiable accuracy and migrations with no data loss and equivalent functionality (which is required to sustain your claim).

is most sysadmins and devops capable of 100% verifiable accuracy? you over estimate average skill level available in market.

You’re redirecting. You made the claim that this is happening; it’s your burden to back it up.

> Devops and sysadmins can no longer withhold information to maintain job security.

I can't imagine this is very prevalent. That's a very 2004-style corporate immaturity; I get the sense that even the slow-moving behemoths of the software world have mostly caught up to, say ... 2017's recognition of the importance of automation and reproducibility and won't tolerate the kind of malpractice you describe--wilful information siloing by infrastructure teams.

Like, those businesses might well suck at automation! But they've been doing it and firing the people who resist it for a long while now.


Epic. Can't wait for those humans to be rehired after you find out that letting Claude perform 1000s of migrations autonomously is a bad idea

I can't wait to see what these companies will be willing to pay real humans to clean up the mess they will have made– if they survive.

Only downsized? I would expect them to cease to exist entirely in the coming years, as western companies begin to realize that AI is cheaper and more competent than the Indian firms they usually outsource work to.

What about the 80% of teams? Are there enough trenches to dig in the country for them to make a living?

You forgot "make no mistakes" and "don't hallucinate" and "don't delete any important files" as well, those are important.

I found that, without that, Claude makes too many critical mistakes.


And when it goes wrong, production is down, until they can get a real devops to look at what shit the AI-only guys did wrong. Haha, no serious shop would act like that, but then again most shops are not serious, now are they? So you might have a point.

I was wondering if someone was going to allow payments through CLI at some point.

But jokes aside having a central place to manage billing and accounts for deploying infra across multiple providers is pretty awesome imo.

if they have a terraform provider even better. I wonder if also makes multi tenant architectures or environment isolation easier to provision as well.


Wait until one account is banned, and then all linked accounts are permanently banned.

I recently tried buying a domain in cloudflare, they refused the payment -- even using my account which I use actively for years -- tried to pay with paypal, no luck. Went to porkbun and bought the same domain in 5 minutes and pointed it to cloudflare name server.

Maybe they should fix the regular flow before automating it with agents?


Just woke up to this. Not sure if I’m reading this right. So this is the same company that puts up Captcha pages all over the internet?

This might hurt the ones like vercel etc... or even smaller hosting services like tiiny etc...

I don't get the spammer thing? You'll still need to verify your identity, as the whole thing uses stripe? So I don't get all the hate...

I prefer to delegate as much as possible to AI services once I have a mature process that is easy to validate. Buying a domain name feels pretty mature to me etc, so I don't get where all the hate is coming from?

(Maybe I'm way to deep in the whole AI/Jack Dorsey/Block model?)


Overall I feel like lot of HN accounts are using AI to generate comments, I already found several on this thread alone. Not sure what the hate is for cloudflare is tbh. I already buy domains automatically but cloudflare has been shipping a lot lately nd this is a great add-on.

Ps. Agents can also sell and delete domains.

IANAL, but I wonder what it means for an agent to “agree” to terms of service or to “agree” to pay for something. Can agents enter into contracts?

It’s a straightforward technical problem to wrap an API or MCP or something around the “create an account” function.

But what will a court do when the agent creates a million accounts, mines bitcoin for a month, and then cannot or will not pay?


> I wonder what it means for an agent to “agree” to terms of service

It's already not clear what it means for humans to do it, but it doesn't prevent every single service from asking it. At least an AI has a chance to ingest it all.


While I don't necessarily disagree with a lot of the skepticism and negative sentiment around this, it's worth noting this _does_ require having a Stripe account, which (last I was aware) does require that you prove you're a real person and provide banking details, at least in order to transact in production. That will certainly limit the use of a lot of spammers, scammers, etc. no? Or, maybe I'm misreading and/or being naive!

Note: I am a CloudFlare customer, but on a very low plan and probably have no use for this.


As a user of the internet I can only imagine this worsening my experience by allowing even more slop to permeate the network's every orifice.

Also, when an agent sets up a domain, who is the domain owner? Who responds to takedown requests? What if it then decides to host illegal content at the domain (generated or otherwise). Who is responsible? Agents aren't (yet) legal persons, so it must be the person who owns the agent, but if that person never even sees the legal agreement being agreed to how would it hold up in court? If the person didn't direct the creation or hosting of illegal content, what then?


Humans will not win in court with a "but the agent did it, I had no idea" argument. Just look at how the cases against OAI are going, and that's where families lose a loved one. There's not going to be any sympathy when your agent committed fraud on your behalf.

And it's not like pro agent companies have a reason to self regulate. They're not going to absorb that liability voluntarily, they'll push it onto users contractually (most of them already do). This is just another channel to bring in customers. They will capitalize ruthlessly to increase their bottom line.


> There's not going to be any sympathy when your agent committed fraud in your behalf.

Good thing the fraud is committed in places that specifically don't prosecute fraud when it's targeted against Western countries.


Fraud requires intention

Interesting questions you bring up. Especially the legal ramifications as to how it would fully work within current legal framework. I suppose there would be a broad disclaimer and agreement one would have to agree to that would state that users of the service are ultimately responsible to monitor and ensure websites deployed by agents comply with local laws. Ultimately I assume that since it is not the agent who pays but a registered user that the user would own the site. And that the legal agreement would be agreed to beforehand so it is legally binding.

I got early access to Stripe Projects, the initialization didn't work very well. I emailed Rami (the lead of the Projects team) two weeks ago and he put his team on it. I waited for 5ish days and asked composer 2 to diagnose, it found the problem and let me know. I sent it to Rami and haven't really heard back any real progress on the bug after some follow up requests. Haven't tried it since though, might've been fixed.

Edit: composer 2 found a way to fix the initialization by setting an environment variable and it worked after doing that, but the docs didn't say to set the variable and Rami didn't know I should do that, so it is a bug


I was pleasantly surprised when I read the headline a few days ago. But it's only accessible through Stripe right? I'm simultanenously very concerned about the centralized control that Stripe gains (it's not going to be just access to Cloudflare) and also amazed at how Stripe is shaping to be. It was just a payment processor.

Best thing is that they finally have an API for that, which they’ve never exposed before.

Fascinating. This is through Stripe rather than wrangler or anything. Coding agents were pretty good at handling the Cloudflare API already with an API key, but I think this thing that Stripe is doing by being the central hub through which all agent stuff goes by integrating with their CLI is a pretty good move for them.

Buying the domain is the key here.

why does cloudflare not allow existing users to create new accounts? you basically need to use a burner email and transfer it afterward. makes it awkward to use this on new projects that you want independent of your existing accounts.

I recently started migrating my DNS to a DNSSEC-enabled provider.

This involves copy-pasting DNSSEC properties from one web interface into another.

Pretty much everything but this step has been automated in my website creation process: Picking a git template for my site, creating the git repository remotely on my self-hosted Forgejo, setting up the webserver and the DNS using external-dns. Only the domain creation and initial pointing of NS and DNSSEC records is something I sit and do.

I'm not willing to switch to Cloudflare for this feature.

But it reminds me there's more to automate.


The infrastructure for agents to act is scaling way faster than the infrastructure for anyone to verify what they did. We don't let humans open bank accounts without audit trails. Agents autonomously creating accounts and deploying to production should have at least the same bar.

No need to study for Cloudflare certifications[], just have your agent do it all.

[] Joke, there are no certifications.


I have to stop myself from appending "autonomous" any time I read agents.

Cursor and Claude Code are also agents, and making it easier to run these operations from those interfaces assuming some margin of error is ok is a genuinely useful feature.


Claude has been buying domains and deploying to Vercel for me using aws cli, vercel cli, and gh cli since December. Personally I prefer a cli to an MCP server for this type of thing.

Are any of these domains public? I’d love to study and better understand the use case for needing to AIify this.

All of the domains are public. Whenever a new model comes out I like to ask a very specific prompt that helps me identify niche markets with high buyer urgency, have the AI rank them across a rubric, pick the one that has the highest degree of automation potential and then have it build me an MVP.

I’m not trying to shamelessly promote here but since you asked one of them is at jobwiz.biz


coming soon q2 2025?

Yeah, this was one that reached a level of maturity where I quickly lost interest. I like to build. I don’t like to market.

beta.jobwiz.biz


Your SSL cert needs to be rotated.

It’s not AIifying one thing. It’s AIifying the entire work flow… every detail. Allowing domain names is just one aspect of it.

The agent does everything. “Make a website that does…“ and it can handle everything from start to finish. It’s that good now.


The question was what's in the dots. I have no doubt that agentic systems are good enough to buy domains and make one-shot websites from a prompt, but what is the legitimate use case for which you'd want to repeatedly perform "Make a website that does..." on a new domain?

I had to conduct a remote interview for a company I just joined and we had no tools to do it. So I vibe coded a live code sharing app. That shares an editor and is able to run code in a sandbox. This was last night. The interview I just finished an hour ago.

In the middle of the interview there was a bug where our sessions no longer synced. So that’s a downside. But before that the interview was perfect.


"Legitimate"? What scams are you implying are happening? A friend of mine wanted a site to help him sell DJ lessons. Another friend has a haircutting business that wanted a better site. Massage therapy. Etc.

One obvious scam, for example, would be someone trying to perform some reputation-destroying action and laundering domains to do so. Another might be creating a bunch of SEO slop domains to try and farm ad revenue on various topics with AI content; Google seems to be doing better at downranking those but I'm sure it's still a thing.

I suppose it's possible that someone's just running a charity Wordpress-like operation for their friends who all want websites.


Is it possible to block the agents from deleting domains? I’m comfortable with the risks of everything else, but I don’t want to give ai unfettered access to my cloudflare accounts because I don’t want to give it the ability to remove or delete domains.

Not that spammers couldn't do without this feature, but advertising it as a service is kinda weird.

This probably started because of Andrej Karpathy's complaint about deployment being more painful than coding itself.

Yes I'm sure that whenever Andrej Karpathy complains, the market reacts. By the way, remind me who Andrej Karpathy is?

I'd be interested in how this could be used. The $100 cap is the right shape of mitigation in terms of guardrails. Buying a domain is irreversible but has a price tag, so you can deterministically bound how irreversible it gets.

I don't understand the pessimism here. You never know the use cases for quickly and automatically rotating domains. There have always been bots, spammers and scammers. I'm interested to see what people build with this.

Maybe something like this?

AI agent calls a human on their phone (even engage in an email chain), whilst talking to the human they analyse the likelyhood of diffferent fraud vectors, and choose the most likely one to work on this particular victim. Whilst keeping the human talking in chit chat to raise their confidence levels, in the background it buys a domain which fits the users fraud profile, and quickly makes a basic website on it. Maybe its a fake login page, maybe it just hosts malware, who knows at this point. The agent then emails the user from a mailbox on the new domain which directs the user to the new domain and commits the fraud. The email from the domain ties up with what the agent is saying on the phone, so it all looks legit to the human. Immediately after the call it deletes the website, directs the new domains dns to blackhole and discards it from its posession.

This is all possible right now. I am also interested to see what is built with this technology in the future, but interested in a very worried way.


Well, let me guess... even more bots and new agentic spammers and scammers?

Wow, the amount of reactionary doomsaying in this thread is offputting. I built the Stripe Projects agentic provisioning integration (what this post is about) at Inngest and when I saw it actually work in action I thought it was actually kind of magical. Basically, hey agent, use my stripe account to provision a pro plan at Inngest, build me an app and deploy it. The agent does it and logs me into the Inngest dashboard. Agentic provisioning seems inevitable given the way we work now, and deferring to Stripe for kyc seems a reasonable way to do it.

As someone not well versed in these topics, would you mind helping me understand how this is different than an MCP for your onboarding & account provisioning APIs.

It's provisioning expressed as an API, but wrapped in a cli that agents can very easily use. Then anyone that implements the API is added to a marketplace of services. And the ability to pay for service is baked in because it's stripe. The end result is that as an engineer I can ask an agent to use the stripe cli to discover and provision, including paying for, a wide variety of services and it mostly just works.

Is it expressed as an API though? Does Stripe Projects have a documented public API? Also isn't the payments for this involve manually entering payment/card info (meaning it could theoretically be done a dozen different ways which do not require Stripe)?

In theory, this is a cool idea, but in practice I think this being done through a proprietary, locked-in Stripe product, is going to ultimately hinder adoption.

The security implications here are also concerning - from what I can tell - Stripe seems to have access to all of the keys/credentials for third party accounts/resources provisioned via Stripe Projects.

So stripe has centralized control over payments, KYC, credentials/keys (full lifecycle, not just storage), the provider marketplace, and even over the availability/reliability of anything built with on top of Stripe Projects (since now your credential/key lifecycle has Stripe on the hot path).

This is like a more janky/less reliable loveable, without the handrails, and with a mere illusion of less lock-in.

Imo, this kind of thing will only work long-term as an open protocol without Stripe lock-in, and I know certain people/companies are already working in this direction.


I asked them and they said the plan is to make the spec public. I'll leave it up to them to say when that will happen. I'll say the spec is pretty flexible/configurable. You can swap our payment providers, it does not have to be stripe. And you can configure who does kyc and you can do that yourself.

Super helpful. If you don't mind me asking, why are CLI so popular for agent use - as opposed to just raw APIs?

Sorry if this is a naive question.


I'm no expert. But I think it's the same thing that makes it easier to use for humans. So, `stripe projects --help` and then `stripe projects catalog` is super easy for me to grok and use versus reading some api docs and curling some endpoints.

AI models have better tool latching on a `bash` tool than they do MCP tools.

Would you mind explaining more. Sorry, I'm not following but find your comment super interesting.

What KYC does Stripe Projects do other than email verification?

This is the OAuth moment for agents. Identity attestation + scoped payment token + provisioned account in one call. Standard's forming faster than people think.

I don't know how I feel about AI agents being able to buy domains, this is just going to enable domain squatters

What happens when the agent buys the wrong domain or deploys to the wrong account?

This is good for spammers and bots. They can automate creating websites, pay Cloudflare. Others pay Cloudflare to protect them from spammers and bots (and misidentified humans)

The more chaos on the Internet, the more Cloudflare earns. It is a horrible company.

They are still losing money unlike Akamai, so there is hope they go bankrupt.


Genius! Automate the flow for making customers spend money.

Worst idea I’ve seen all week, I’d rather have the opposite, and I’m an AI developer so not even against it

I clicked through the $100k credits link and didn’t see Cloudflare listed as an Atlas partner? (Maybe not updated?)

This looks interesting nonetheless.


Cloudflare has been going all-in on agents/agent-first and this is one of the results?

If the genius who came up with this idea is reading this: Nobody asked for this feature.

Tangent (not much): This includes you, microsoft.

Can I make a bot to buy the domain at the best price, transfer that domain to Cloudflare instead?

Cloudflare's prices are already close to unbeatable. They basically resell at cost. But there's nothing stopping you from doing that if you want.

Cloudflare's prices are very beatable, especially if we're talking about the first year price.

Their name doesn't appear in the first 6 pages (~175 TLDs) of this list https://tldes.com/cheapest-domains

On renewals they appear much more competitive though.


These days, website or service “usability” means that Claude code can do it for you.

Who goes to websites these days?

> At the end, the agent has deployed to production, and the app runs on the newly registered domain:

Soft scammers, fraudsters and defamers are celebrating in copying websites for malicious intent.

For sure this is going to get abused.


I'm sure nothing bad will come of this idea.

Oh good...

Now they can make websites full of info to back up their misinformation.

Which will feed future generations of AI.

Finally we are back to "You can't believe everything you read online".


Cannot unsee it that in their own video demonstration they prompt the agent to deploy to domain name of "superseal.club" and agent grabs superseal.cc instead.

Bruh.


Excellent tool for scammers.

Trivial for the spammers that need this service to build this, surely they already have.. this agentic hype cycle is way more annoying than NFTs/Crypto, which I thought was impossible.

What could go wrong?

Thanks, I hate it.

What are the practical, legitimate use cases for buying domains at scale? I really can't think of a single one. I can however think of quite a few nefarious ones.


The whole backbone of pedomericas so-called tech industry is nothing but an advanced advertising operation designed to shovel ad many ads down the worlds throat. I am happy to see that pedomericans now have an additional tool in their toolbox to shovel more efficiently. Congratulations retards

Sounds good! Surprised it took 'em this long.

Cloudflare seems to be on a streak, boasting about new capabilities that are only useful for mass spam. When can we start blocking them for deliberately harboring spam?

They can doesn't mean they should. Letting an unsupervised agent register domains and build websites exposed to the public is yet another recipe for a disaster waiting to happen.

They can do that now? I did that with agents since last summer. They also helped me set up aws and azure. It is such a pleasure to not having to read about their stupid platforms. What a security group is, what a vps is, what an eni and what a gateway is blah blah I just give the agent specs and access lists, then check it and it all just works.

So now some spammer/scammer can just instruct some AI to build the next scam and/spam site and fully automated. Just great.

Skynet - and so it begins ...

So does this mean banned sites can now come back as long as they have an agent make an account instead of the banned user.

So they made it possible for agents to spend people's money buying their services.

Why didn't Amazon think of that?


Thank god, this is what we've been missing on our quest to make software better for our users.

Now you can automate malign trash and hide behind Cloudflare at scale.

Soooo they built.... an API?

don't even supricezed - I've done it before even without agents

CF used to ban your account for shit like this just a year ago. That’s quite a shift in attitude

Holy crap this is a terrible idea

sounds great! good luck!

Nice. Another step closer to the "dream" of filling the web with trash at scale


AI slop officially enters its .com era

I literally hate it every time I try to visit a website and face Cloudflare bot verification. And now, they’re letting bots create accounts and buy domains. Double-standard hypocrisy.

It's not as simple as being pro- or anti-bot. It's about giving site owners the tools to decide whether or not they want to allow them. Seems pretty consistent to me. If they don't want bots, they can use tools to identify and block them. If they do, they can do things like automatically deliver markdown versions to them, or use x402 to charge micropayments.

Disclaimer: I work at Cloudflare, but not on these


I mean couldn’t they already do that? Isn’t it the whole per pose of agents to do whatever any person can do on a machine?

Not via the API, previously.

> buy

good luck


This is an API. They now allow users to create accounts, buy domains and deploy from their api instead of going on the website. That's great. I am not sure I understand why all this complex protocol is needed though, especially now that you can generate a cli with a prompt.

A cli application is less complex than an API you send the literal string

"POST /some/api"

to?


I meant a cli is essentially a wrapper around an API, you are right it is less complex than a direct call. My point was that now there is an API you can call with this CLI, or a cli you vibecode yourself to call the API or you can call the API directly. Where before you probably could not create an account without going on the website manually. They now have a programming interface to more features of their services. But their cli still feel too complex with the stripe protocol integration. As said in other comments, I probably only want to create an account and register a domain every once in a while so a simpler cli that just wraps the api call would be better.

And CloudFlare engineers sleep comfily at night knowing that they just produced 800 lbs of carbon emissions to generate a static "Hello World" HTML page.

I see the amount of work that gets put into these workflows and it boggles my mind that anyone thinks that it's faster or easier or more convinient or more cost efffective than installing a LAMP stack on one of the 6 laptops they have stuffed in a closet. God forbid anyone have any native local capability.


Please don't fulminate on HN. The guidelines make it clear we're trying for something better here. https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html


But they paid for the emission just like every other electricity consumer? Then who are we to determine the Hello World page is morally more wasteful than outdoor terrace heaters or advertising jumbo-trons?

I hear your argument. However, you assume CloudFlare pays taxes and utility rates comparable to what other customers pay. That is never the case with large businesses. CloudFlare seems to be less parasitic than others in the industry, but they are not doing this for the charity.

For example, in 2024 JPMorgan received a $77m subsidy to build a datacenter that created only one permanent job.

https://nysfocus.com/2026/04/20/data-center-tax-break-jpmorg...


Why should that matter? If a counterparty gives them a deal they should take it.



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